Under rigorously controlled condition, the minimal energy needed to operate the sodium pump is from 15 to 30 times the maximum available energy if the cell uses all its available energy for pumping sodium only 5p211;6
https://archive.org/details/physicaltheoryof0000ling/page/n9/mode/2up
211;6
Dietary recalibrarion henxeforth from thus reading aih
Why is it , K , low at certain times high at others
Skou. Jens Christian
Na-K actiavted ATPase
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These fellas
Pedolsky and Morales